The Future of Nursing: Artificial Intelligence and Robotics

The advancement of technologies such as artificial intelligence and robotics is transforming the nursing industry, marking the beginning of an era of “Healthcare 5.0.” In the nursing industry, artificial intelligence has found its application. It is used in examining clinical data to predict accurate diagnoses of diseases, detect anomalies in patient scans, and assist in providing therapeutic personalized treatment. Robotics, on the other hand, is being utilized in performing critical medical surgeries to enhance the quality levels of patient care and avoid any human errors. Hence, this web blog highlights the role of artificial intelligence and robotics in building the future of Nursing and the overall healthcare industry.

What is the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Nursing?

Artificial intelligence (AI) uses machine learning algorithms to develop smart systems.  This system can identify the problem, analyze it, detect correlations and anomalies, and give precise outcomes without involving human intelligence.  Nurses widely use artificial intelligence to monitor the patient's medical records (symptoms, medical history, genetic factors) and provide accurate diagnoses for the likelihood of diseases.

Moreover, AI in nursing is used for detecting anomalies in patient scans such as X-rays, MRI, and CT-Scan and gives precise diagnoses for chronic medical conditions like cancer. In addition to this, AI algorithms such as deep learning models have also found their use in planning therapeutic personalized treatments, customized according to the needs of the patient.

How the Use of AI Technology Tool Can Benefit the Nursing Sector?

IBM Watson Health is an AI technology tool that can help many doctors and healthcare workers in treating patients well. This artificial intelligence technology uses machine learning algorithms such as predictive analysis and pattern recognition. It analyzes patient data, including medical history, symptoms, previous medical records, and clinical trials, to identify patterns and correlations in the clinical data. This AI-based tool is extremely beneficial in determining the severity of the cancer stage and facilitates the planning of effective treatment. It can be personalized according to the needs of the patient and supported by insights from the patient data.

What is the Role of Robotics in Nursing?

The global market for robotics is rapidly increasing. Different categories of robots, such as hospital robots, surgical robots, robotic nurses, exoskeletons, and robotic prosthetics, have found their application in the nursing industry. Robotics in nursing are useful for performing robotics-assisted surgery with the help of surgical robots, managing medications, and remote monitoring of vitals. With the use of robotic nurses, a high-quality level of medical care is delivered to the patient, which is setting new nursing industry trends.

Moreover, exoskeletons are proving to be very beneficial for rehabilitating patients with injuries and surgery. They provide physical therapy and help the patient regain his mobility. Recently, robots have also been used in telemedicine to provide remote medical consultations to the patient.

How Does Using Robotics Technology Can Benefit the Nursing Industry?

The nursing industry can greatly benefit from introducing and implementing robotic technology named Da Vinci Surgical into the healthcare system. It is an automated robotic technology used in nursing for performing minimally invasive procedures like cardiac surgeries and laparoscopy. Conventional laparoscopic procedures involved using long needles that could not be bent. Doctors had to perform surgery while standing for long hours, and they also required help from the nurse to position the camera properly.

However, the Da Vinci Surgical System solves this problem well. It consists of a surgeon’s console, four robotic arms for patient carts, patented medical instruments, and a high-resolution vision system. It aids in performing the surgery with accuracy and precision. Moreover, with the use of this probiotic technology, the patient's blood loss is very low, and the recovery is very quick.

Therefore, it can be said that the recent nursing industry transformation is the result of development and innovation brought up in AI and Robotics technology.

Ethical and Legal Considerations of AI and Robotics in Nursing

Artificial intelligence and robotics's impact on nursing can be observed by enhancing the quality of patient care and simplifying medical procedures for healthcare professionals. Yet they are highly recommended by the technological experts in the modern world however, there are certain ethical and legal considerations that need to be addressed.

The ethical and legal considerations that need to be highlighted to the nursing professionals and companies that are opting for robotics and AI technology for daily work are:

• The use of artificial intelligence and robotics in nursing holds or records a large amount of patient data. Therefore, it is very important to maintain its confidentiality in order to set new nursing and healthcare trends with their usage.
• Informed consent and patient autonomy are other important parameters that need to be considered when combining AI and nursing. Moreover, it should also be the same when management decides to bring robotics-based medical procedures into existence.
• Patients must be aware of the limits of AI and robotics when planning to provide personalized treatments before using modern technology.
• The authorities forming rules for the nursing industry must facilitate and govern the use of AI and robotics in the healthcare frame. It must have proper guidelines for maintaining the quality of medical services.

Conclusion

The integration of artificial intelligence and robotics in the nursing industry has upgraded the quality of nursing. Nowadays, healthcare facilities provide top-notch patient care compared to previous days. However, transferring complete authority of patient care and medical services to these technologies is not possible.

Nurses provide appropriate care to the patient with utmost compassion and kindness. This is because of the ongoing training and lessons based on handling emergency medical situations by using human intelligence. However, artificial intelligence and robotics can be helpful in reducing the workload of nurses and assisting them in medical surgeries. Moreover, this fact that AI and robotics nurses cannot completely take over the role of human helpers. Men and women employed in various healthcare facilities will remain highly important for the patients who need moral support.